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Global Journal of Reproductive Medicine   Juniper Publishers


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Female Genital Tract Infection Caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae: Case Report-Juniper Publishers

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Global Journal of Reproductive Medicine    Juniper Publishers Authored b y:  Manel Hamdoun* Introduction Streptococcus pneumoniae  is a commensal of the upper respiratory tract.It is a major cause of communityacquired pneumonia, bacteremia, meningitis, otitis, sinusitis, and carries a high burden of morbidity andmortality [1]. Furthermore, it is a less frequent cause of endocarditis, septic arthritis, and peritonitis [2].Uncommon colonization sites may cause rare clinical manifestations. We report the case of a pelvicinflammatory disease due to  S.pneumoniain  a menopaused woman with no predisposing factors. Go to Case Report A 57-year-old woman with history of type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure was admitted to our hospital complaining of hypogastric pain and sustained fever. She was multiparous (4 children) and have had menopause since, one year and a half. The general physical exam found a fever of 38.8°C and tenderness in th...
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Phytoestrogens: A Possible Agent for Controlling Fertility

Global Journal of Reproductive Medicine    Juniper Publishers Authored by:  Debjani Nath* Introduction Phytoestrogens are naturally occurring polyphenolic compounds. They are ubiquitous in human and animal diet. Around 300 plants from more than 16 different plant families have been identified with such a kind of compounds [ 1 , 2 ]. They are structurally and/or functionally bear a close similarity to mammalian estrogens and their active metabolites. Though they are much less potent but their mode of action is similar to 17p-stradiol. The estrogenic compounds are widespread in food. They are found in herbs and seasonings (garlic, parsley), grains (soybeans, wheat, rice), vegetables (beans, carrots, potatoes), fruits (date, pomegranates, cherries, apples), and drinks (coffee) [ 3 ]. So only a totally plant-free diet would prevent exposure to them. We, the human beings as well as animals regularly expose to variable amounts of phytoestrogens mainly through diet...
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Female Sexual Function and Perineal Pain Following Median versus Mediolateral Episiotomy in Primiparous Women: A Two-Year Follow up Study

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Global Journal of Reproductive M edicine    Juniper Publishers Introduction Episiotomy is the most frequently performed surgical procedure for labour management especially when expedited delivery is warranted as in non-reassuring fetal heart rate tracing, a prolonged second stage of labour, or when operative vaginal delivery is indicated [ 1 - 3 ]. Postpartum perineal pain and dyspareunia affect about 42% of primiparous women within the irst 2 weeks after vaginal delivery. Pain resolved in the majority of women within 2 months after delivery. Spontaneous second degree tears cause less perineal pain than episiotomies [ 4 ]. The aim of the study was to test the hypothesis whether the type of episiotomy (median versus mediolateral) can affect the degree of perineal pain and female sexual function over two years postdelivery or not. Go to Materials and Methods This prospective longitudinal study was conducted at the department of Obstetrics and Gyne...
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