Actual Issues of Female Reproductive Health in Ukraine-Juniper publishers


Global Journal of Reproductive Medicine   Juniper Publishers


Actual Issues of Female Reproductive Health
Authored by:  Viacheslav V Kaminsky*

Background

In the conditions of the projected further decline in the population of Ukraine, the strengthening of the negative dynamics of its age structure and the growth of the economic burden on the able-bodied population, the most important problem of demographic policy and the necessary condition for ensuring national security of the country is to increase the reproductive potential and preserve the health of the emerging generation. In this case, the state of reproductive health, which is an integral part of the health of the nation as a whole and of strategic importance for the sustainable development of society, causes particular concern. At present, the state of reproductive health of the nation is far beyond the international standards and is characterized by a low fertility rate against the background of a high level of the main constituents of the threat of reproduction of the person-infertility, stillbirth, spontaneous abortion, congenital malformations, maternal, perinatal and infant mortality [1].

Discussion

One of the reasons for reducing the reproductive potential of the population is the decline in natural fertility, which is due to an increase in the proportion of infertility. One of the integral indicators of reproductive health is infertility. According to official statistics, in 2016, the infertility rate in Ukraine is low - 3.8% per 1,000 women of fertile age and 0.90% male. At the same time, sociological studies show that 6.8% of Ukrainian families, that is, about 1 million married couples, are affected by unwanted infertility. Infertile marriage is an important medical and social problem that requires at each stage of development of society and health care to clarify the medical-organizational forms of medical care. The incompleteness of the registration of female and male infertility suggests a significant range of fluctuations in its prevalence in the regions - from 19.74% in Zaporozhye to 1.69% in the Rivne regions, and in men from 14.11% in Zaporozhye to 0.03% in Kharkiv oblasts [2]. The results show that although nurses and doctors regard EHI as important for patients, more education, support and resources will increase their ability to do so effectively. On the basis of the received data, ideas and recommendations for continuing education in this area were presented [3].

Conclusion

The multifactorial nature of the process of reducing reproductive health in Ukraine determines the need to improve new methods of treatment of infertility. The positive tendencies of changes in reproductive behavior of the population (increase in fertility) and increase of the efficiency of the population reproduction process (increase in the frequency of onset of clinical pregnancy), which are planned during the last years, characterize the correctness of the chosen strategy in the direction of reproductive medicine.
To Know More About Please Click on: Journal of Reproductive Medicine
https://juniperpublishers.com/gjorm/index.php

To Know More About Open Access Publishers Please Click on: Juniper Publishers

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Sperm-Oviduct Interaction Factors that Compromise Fertility of Frozen Stallion Semen

Global Journal of Reproductive Medicine   Juniper Publishers Abstract The cryopreservation procedure changes the integrity and functionality of sperm, affecting their longevity and the ability to fertilize the oocyte. Moreover, some of those changes could be alter the physiologic interactions between the sperm and the oviductal epithelial cells prior to fertilization, placing further limitations and challenges on frozen-thawed stallion sperm. For fertilization to occur, a sperm subpopulation should be survive in uterine environment and be transported to oviduct, the tubular epithelium that regulate the sperm capacitation process in tuning with the ovulation and later oocyte fecundation. Factors affecting sperm-oviduct interactions in equine and findings in other mammals suggest that this interaction is highly conserved. However, there are differences between species and this interaction may assist to explain the idiopathic infertility associated with t...
Read more

Harlequin Baby with Mild Skin Disorder: Two Years Follow Up

Image
Global Journal of Reproductive Medicine    Juniper Publishers Authored by:  Ismail Biyik*  Abstract Harlequin ichthyosis is a member of nonsyndromic inherited ichthyosis. Neonates born with HI have generally poor prognosis. In this case report, a case of harlequin delivered at the 37th gestational week was presented. Antibiotic prophylaxis was given to the baby with emoillent creams in the newborn period. The boy is now 2.5 years old and does not have a disease other than scaly skin. The child continues to receive emoillent cream treatment. However HI has a high mortality rate during the newborn period, we believe that early antibiotic prophylaxis and the application of softening creams may prevent mortality. Go to Introduction The ichthyoses is a keratinization disorder of skin. These disorders are heterogeneous group. The great majority of ichthyoses are inherited. Harlequin Ichthyosis (HI) is a member of nonsyndromic inherited ichthyosis. H...
Read more

Phytoestrogens: A Possible Agent for Controlling Fertility

Global Journal of Reproductive Medicine    Juniper Publishers Authored by:  Debjani Nath* Introduction Phytoestrogens are naturally occurring polyphenolic compounds. They are ubiquitous in human and animal diet. Around 300 plants from more than 16 different plant families have been identified with such a kind of compounds [ 1 , 2 ]. They are structurally and/or functionally bear a close similarity to mammalian estrogens and their active metabolites. Though they are much less potent but their mode of action is similar to 17p-stradiol. The estrogenic compounds are widespread in food. They are found in herbs and seasonings (garlic, parsley), grains (soybeans, wheat, rice), vegetables (beans, carrots, potatoes), fruits (date, pomegranates, cherries, apples), and drinks (coffee) [ 3 ]. So only a totally plant-free diet would prevent exposure to them. We, the human beings as well as animals regularly expose to variable amounts of phytoestrogens mainly through diet...
Read more